November 22, 2013

Umm Anonymous on Living with Multiple Sclerosis, Part 1


Umm Anonymous is a Muslim mother of two. In early 2012, after a mysterious and rapid decline of her physical abilities, she was diagnosed with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), a chronic autoimmune disease. Alhamdulilah, she is now being treated for MS and is in remission. Portions of this interview have been altered to preserve the sister’s privacy.

What happened the day you were admitted to the hospital? Where did all of this start?
The actual symptoms started way before I was admitted to the hospital. 

In hindsight, I had an episode of MS which went undiagnosed. There was a three to five week period where I lost the ability to read with my right eye and I had a 15-day migraine. It wasn't a migraine just when I woke up or just when I was tired or just when I was hungry; it was all day, every day, with no abatement for 15 days. I had jaw pain, I had ear pain; the entire right side of my head was in pain: head, neck, and shoulder with the loss of my ability to read. I could see who I was talking to, I could see different objects in the room, I could drive, but if I put a page within my line of vision I couldn't see the words with my right eye. It would just be a white sheet.

I went to eight doctors to see what the problem was. Literally, eight doctors and not a single one of them said that it might be MS.

I had an MRI which came back inconclusive. There was some spot of abnormality but it was too small for them to draw any conclusions. I was told to come back in three months to have a contrast MRI done but by then I felt fine so I didn't go back. I was given some medication for the migraines which didn't work because the medication wasn't to treat migraines related to MS. But at that time I didn't know that I had MS and my doctors didn't either.

When I started to get sick again I was preparing for a 65 mile bike race. My workouts would be about 2.5 hours long, four to six days per week, and I could go to 2.5 hours without feeling tired. At the beginning of the month, I started to feel fatigued at about two hours, and then later that month 90 minutes became difficult for me. And then an hour and 15 minutes was getting difficult. I thought maybe it was because I wasn't eating right, I thought maybe I had put on some weight. I tried making modifications but it didn't make a difference. My stamina was still declining and I couldn't figure out why.

One day I had a very intense run and it felt great. But later that day I started feeling a tingling at the edge of my left foot and thought maybe I was pounding my feet too hard during the run. It didn't make sense to me but I figured it would go away in a day or two.

Prior to that, I noticed that if I put pressure on my right thigh I would feel a really warm sensation. It wasn't burning, but it felt like someone took a heating pad and just covered that part of my body. I didn't think anything of it and it was really subtle; I almost barely noticed it. Then the thing happened with my foot. Within a few days after that, the sensation covered my entire body with the exception of my head, neck, and left arm and shoulder. It was this pins and needles feeling throughout my entire body. Sitting was irritating, standing was irritating, walking was irritating. If my clothes rubbed against my skin it felt like someone was scratching me with hot, broken glass. My skin just hurt.

Knowing what I know now about MS, this is all within the range of what’s normal. And the range of what’s normal for someone with MS is really, really broad because it’s a neurological disease. Depending on what part of your body is being attacked by your immune system, that’s going to bring about certain symptoms that you might have but I might not have even though we both have the same disease. 

I went to the emergency room the next day because my primary care doctor had a death in his family so he wasn't working. The emergency room doctor was unhelpful and kind of took my symptoms as a joke. He gave me an antibiotic and a prescription strength motrin. He also encouraged me to go see the neurologist because he was poking me and asking if it hurt and I was practically jumping off the table. He couldn't believe that his poking me was causing so much pain. He figured I might have a really bad case of the flu. But he gave me an antibiotic and the flu is a virus and viruses don’t respond to antibiotics because viruses are not biotic but, whatever.

So I went home feeling frustrated, feeling disrespected, feeling like I had wasted my day because I know that whatever he thought it was, he was way off. He diagnosed me with something called Neuralgia. It’s just a fancy name for my symptoms. It’s not a diagnosis; it’s more of a description. It’s just an adjective.

I saw the neurologist and she gave me a very thorough physical exam. She had me squeeze her fingers, walk on my toes and walk on my heels, hop on one foot and walk in a straight line. She was also poking at me and she checked my reflexes. All of my reflexes were fine. So that physical went well. She couldn't figure out why I was feeling so weird. She put me on a medication called Elavil which is an antidepressant, but she was prescribing it for an off-label use because they found that it also works for neurological symptoms.

I went home and started taking the Elavil because I was in so much pain. At this point all of my skin hurt, except for the parts that I mentioned, and now my feet were painfully cold. The pain I felt in my feet was like I decided to go shovel the snow after a blizzard barefoot and with no pants. It was painfully cold. I was wearing these thick fur-lined boots everywhere with ski socks. And my feet still felt cold. In addition to this, if anybody touched me or brushed against me my skin would feel like I was being scalded with an iron. But internally I felt cold all the time. I had to wear layers upon layers of clothes.

It was a Friday afternoon and I checked my insurance provider directory and I just started calling any doctor that would take my insurance. "Can you take me today? No. Okay." "Can you take me today? No. okay." I wanted to see someone that night because I wasn't sure if I would get any treatment over the weekend and I didn't want to go back to the hospital and run into that other doctor.

Now, were you were calling another neurologist or just any doctor?
I was calling ANY doctor because I was desperate and I was in so much pain. In addition, I was feeling weak. By this point it had been a week since I stopped exercising because I just couldn't do it anymore. 

I was still working, but it was very difficult for me to get around the building. Going up just one flight of stairs was like I was carrying a load of rocks. And I’m a physically fit woman. I could hop up the stairs on one leg and not be breathing heavy by the time I get to the top floor. But just in the course of two weeks my body kept getting weaker and weaker and weaker. And that was what really concerned me because it’s not like I live a life that’s sedentary. It’s not like I’m majorly overweight. I’m a pretty healthy person, a very physically fit person, and to see my fitness level drop so quickly and so dramatically in such a short period of time was really scary for me.

So I went to another doctor and I started telling him my symptoms. I was prepared for this appointment. I knew the names of my drugs; I knew what they were to be used for. I kept a journal of all the things that I was feeling so we could try to piece together what the problem was. I wrote down everything. When I went in, he didn't seem totally interested in listening to these things and I told him, "No. You need to listen to this. I don’t know what’s wrong but I know that I’m very sick."

Another issue that I was having trouble with at this point was urinary incontinence. I didn't know whether it was related to the other symptoms I was feeling but in that time I stopped drinking tea. I also drastically reduced the amount of water I was drinking. I would avoid liquids all together. Fortunately I worked close to home, so if I had a free period I would run home to change my clothes and take a shower because I would have najasa on me and wouldn't be able to pray.

I told the doctor about this and he thought I had something called Rhabdomyolysis which is kidney failure due to excessive physical exertion. High performance athletes are more likely than other people to get it. But one of the hallmark signs is that your urine is going to be a very brown color. But my urine wasn't brown. And I hadn't exercised in more than a week at that point so that definitely wasn't it. But he evaluated me for that and took my blood work and urine and my results were fine.

I went back to my neurologist a second time who had me go through the physical exam again. It was the same exact physical as before. Walk on your toes, walk on your heels, walk on one foot, squeeze my fingers, lift your toes from the ankle, and this time I couldn't do any of the things she was asking me to do. 

The first time I saw her, she essentially told me that it was all in my head. “Maybe you’re too stressed, maybe you need to sleep more, maybe you should take a break.” The second time I saw her, which was only in the span of nine or 10 days in between, I could hear the fear, doubt and confusion in her voice and I saw these emotions on her face. In fact, when I walked in from the waiting room to the examination room I was walking with a very heavy limp. My ability to walk at this point was rapidly declining. I would lead with my right leg because it was my stronger leg and I would just drag my left leg behind me. So when she saw me walking she said, “What happened to you?!” Not ‘hello’ or ‘how are you feeling?’ But, “What happened to you?!” And I said, “I don’t know doctor; I’m sick.”

Then she wrote a prescription for an MRI of my entire spine, thoracic, cervical and lumbar spine. She also wrote a prescription for me to get an ultrasound on the veins in my legs because she couldn't explain why my legs and feet felt so cold to the touch. She thought maybe I was having some sort of vascular problem. The ultrasound was normal. Because she looked so confused and just in over her head, I decided to see a different doctor.

My family had been after me at this point to see a doctor of sports medicine. We had the interview of my symptoms. By this point I was making a mess on myself in the bathroom. To walk, I actually had to pick up my leg to move it to where I needed it to be. Getting in and out of the car I’d have to do the same. He did an x-ray of my spinal column and 15 minutes later said that bones were fine. Then he started the physical exam. I couldn't lift my leg. I couldn't point or flex my toes. I couldn't resist him when he pushed down on my leg. He just folded his arms and said, “You really can’t do it?” And I said, “No, I can’t.” Then he asked me did I have a car accident? Did I fall down a flight of stairs? Was I hit with or by anything or anyone? And I said, “No.” I didn't have any physical trauma, it just happened. And I shared all of the information I had for the past month of symptoms and he listened to all of it.

He told me to go the imaging center that day to get an MRI but I couldn't get the appointment because I didn't have approval from my insurance. He called the supervisor of the imaging center himself on her cell phone and begged and begged and threatened on my behalf. This was the first time I had ever seen this doctor, so for him to stick his neck out in this way was amazing. The final answer from the imaging facility was no.

He wrote me a prescription for the emergency room and said “they have to take you.” He wrote on the prescription to check for Cauda Equina Syndrome. Cauda Equina means 'horse's tail'. At the end of the spinal cord there is this tail that hangs, and in the case of an accident you could get one of the pieces of the tail caught in between your bones which is a medical emergency that they’ll want to treat within 24-48 hours. I had already been like this for a month. But he knew that writing that on the prescription was absolutely necessary to get me the MRI. And he wrote his cell phone number on the prescription and said the radiologist had to look at the MRI that same day and call him back no matter what time it was. 

So I went to the hospital. I thought that I would be out within a couple of hours. They gave me the MRI for my spine and after giving me their own physical they added an MRI of my brain. They brought me back to the emergency room and I’m just sitting there waiting. After some time, I called the nurse and said “I’m going to get a ticket so, what’s up? Can I talk to the doctor? Should I go put money in the meter?” She said, “No. We’re keeping you.” And I said, “What? Why?” And she said, “I’ll have the doctor speak with you.”

The doctor came in, said she looked at the MRI, and then said, “You have Multiple Sclerosis.” 

November 18, 2013

Beautiful Reminders: Three Veils of Darkness


Allah, subhana wa ta ala, says in the Qur'an (translation):
"He created you from a single person (Adam); then made from him his wife (Eve). And He has sent down for you of cattle eight pairs (of the sheep, two, male and female; of the goats, two, male and female; of the oxen, two, male and female; and of the camels, two, male and female). He creates you in the wombs of your mothers, creation after creation (in stages) in three veils of darkness, such is Allah your Lord. His is the kingdom, La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). How then are you turned away?" 
--Surah Az-Zumar, 39: 6

The Three Veils of Darkness
In the tafsir of Ibn Kathir, it's stated that Ibn Abbas, radiAllahu anhu, as well as others, held that the three veils of darkness refer to the darkness of the mother's belly, the darkness of her womb, and the darkness of her placenta. 

Modern science has confirmed these three veils and also shows us that each one contains three layers of its own, mashaAllah. The abdominal wall (the belly) is composed of the external oblique, the internal oblique, and the transverse abdominus muscles. The three layers of the womb are the epimetrium, the myometrium, and the endometrium. The three layers of the placenta are the amnion (the innermost layer), the allantois (the middle layer), and the chorion (the outermost layer). --miraclesofthequran.com

In addition, life in utero happens in three distinct stages: the pre-embryonic stage (when cells are dividing and settling themselves into the uterus), the embryonic stage (when the settled cells become the basic organs and systems of the baby's body), and the foetal stage (when the foetus begins to resemble a human until it is born). 

"La ilaha illa Huwa (none has the right to be worshipped but He). How then are you turned away?" 

November 11, 2013

Beautiful Reminders: Women Are Like a Rib


In an authentic hadith, the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, advised the men: 
"He who believes in Allah and the Hereafter, if he witnesses any matter should talk in good terms about it or remain quiet. Act kindly towards women, for women was created from a rib, and the most crooked part of the rib is its top. If you attempt to straighten it, you will break it, and if you leave it, its crookedness will remain there. So act kindly towards women." 

In another narration:
"Woman is like a rib. When you attempt to straighten it, you would break it. And if you leave her alone you would benefit by her, and crookedness will remain in her." 

And in another narration: 
"Woman has been created from a rib and will in no way be straightened for you; so if you wish to benefit by her, benefit by her while crookedness remains in her. And if you attempt to straighten her, you will break her, and breaking her is divorcing her." 

--All three hadiths are related by Abu Hurayrah and recorded in the collection of Sahih Muslim. 

November 7, 2013

Umm Samar on Parenting Through Divorce


Umm Samar is a Norwegian-Palestinian mother of one, currently living in New Jersey, USA. She is a Language Arts teacher and an active member of her local masjid, volunteering her time to graphic design, photography, the Youth Committee, and the Women’s Volleyball team.

At what point in your marriage did you realize that divorce might be a necessary option for you?  Within the first couple of months I was concerned about the future of the marriage and within the first two years, seriously contemplated divorced. But I remained in the marriage for five years.

Before you actually got divorced, what were some of the concerns/fears that you had regarding the possibility of having to be a single Muslim mom?  
My main concern was being independent financially. I was a stay-at-home mom and housewife for five years and going back to work and maintaining a household for my daughter and I was my biggest worry.

When the time came, how did you explain the situation to your daughter and how did she react to/deal with the idea of divorce?
My daughter was very young at the time, only 3 years old, so I did not really discuss much with her other than telling her that both of her parents love her and that for us all to be happy and healthy, living separately was the best thing for us.

What was your transition from married mom to single mom like?
The transition was smoother than expected by the will of Allah, Alhamdulillah. The compromise of not being with my daughter was the most difficult for me. Feeling lonely at the times she would visit her father were difficult.

Though with hardship comes ease. I started using the free time in which my daughter was away from me to focus on reading and learning about my deen. The time I spent alone, though very dark at times, has proven to strengthen my relationship with Allah. This time I have used to do necessary reflection needed for my own spiritual, mental and emotional health Alhamdulillah.

I have full custody however, we have agreed on unlimited visitation which has ended up being weekends. I make all the parenting decisions independently and only seek the guidance of Allah in my decisions. Having strong ties and involvement with my masjid and community has proven to help improve our spiritual and emotional health as a family. My daughter’s father is also very involved in the masjid he attends mashaAllah. This involvement has been beneficial in making up the missed family unit socially.

Unfortunately many Muslims, men and women, face stigma from their communities when people learn that they are divorced. Have you ever faced stigma for being divorced? Or your daughter for being raised in a one-parent household? If so, how did you deal with these experiences?
Honestly, Alhamdulillah we have not experienced these issues.

How has parenting through a divorce affected your relationship with Allah?
The time I spent alone was very dark at times and during this time I have been able to seek a deeper relationship with Allah. Reading and seeking Islamic knowledge has not only improved my relationship with Allah but all of my relationships including my own relationship with myself.

It has brought me self confidence where it lacked, guidance in my affairs, and contentment in my heart knowing I am never alone because everything I experience, Allah is watching me experience it. The hardships and trials I have experienced have painfully taught me to have tawakkul on Allah and to rely on Him with all my matters when I previously suffered through anxiety. 

When parenting times get tough, from where do you seek help and inspiration?
Quran! I read about the trials of the Prophet Muhammad, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, and know that with every situation there is a solution within the Quran. I read the stories of other Prophets and the companions of the Prophet, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam.

I seek inspiration from their suffering and there lies my answers. Examples I often reflect on are the stories of Musa, alayhi salaam, Yusuf, alayhi salaam, Omar ibn al Khattab, radiAllahu anhu, and Asiya, radiAllahu anha.

I look at those around me whose suffering is greater than my own. I make dua and seek knowledge of my deen. I find my greatest source of confidence comes from worshipping Allah and seeking knowledge. I look for inspiration in all things, like Allah’s creation and I reflect. During hardships, I reflect.
I make istighfar (asking forgiveness from Allah).

What advice do you have for other Muslim moms who may be going through a divorce?
My best advice for anything is to seek help through patience, prayer and gratitude. I try to live by the philosophy to, “show forgiveness, speak for justice and avoid the ignorant (Quran, 7:199).”

Forgive others, also for yourself, so you release the pain they caused and so Allah can forgive you as you have forgiven others. Speak for justice which is an amana (a trust) not only for others but also for yourself. Avoid the ignorant and do not become one of them.

Make sincere dua and constantly renew your intentions for the sake of Allah. Be in a constant state of making istighfar. Heal yourself by doing deep reflection of your own heart and experiences. Have faith in Allah’s qadr. Know that whatever Allah has for you is better than what you can ask for yourself. Know that His mercy is greater than your own mother’s mercy for you or your mercy for your own children. Know that if Allah took something away from you that He will replace it with something better. Make dua for others. Learn about your deen and know the rewards for different acts of worship.


Know that if you show gratitude Allah will increase you where you need to be increased. Know the names and attributes of Allah and call on Him by them in the things you ask Him for.  Know that if you take a step towards Allah, He will take 10 steps towards you; if you walk to Him, He will run to you. 

November 1, 2013

Beautiful Reminders: Prayer as Purification


Abu Hurayrah, radiAllahu anhu, narrated:

"I heard the Messenger of Allah, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, say: 'What would you think if there were a river running by the door of any one of you, and he bathed in it five times every day, would any trace of dirt be left on him?' And the people said: 'There would be no trace of dirt on him.' He, sallallahu alayhi wa sallam, said: 'This is like the five daily prayers, through which Allah, subhana wa ta ala, erases sins.'" 

--Related in Sahih Bukhari